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After passing through the grey concrete walls
and massive steel gates of Upper Battery, visitors arrive at the
Guardhouse. Built in 1895, the interior has been restored to what
a typical British guardhouse of the time might have looked like.
Interior exhibits show lifestyles, period uniform and weapons. An
audio station sets the tone and evokes memories of the British Empire
at its height.
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Visitors next proceed to Lower Battery, passing
through stands of Garry oak and Arbutus tees, within flowering meadows.
If you're lucky you may see some of our native black tail deer.
Important historic buildings along the way are the World War Two
hut, the very British-looking red brick Warrant Officers Quarters,
and the Canteen, where if you listen carefully you may hear music
of a bygone era, and the voices of some of the men who were here
back in the 1920's and 30's telling you about what it was like back
then.
Lower Battery is the largest battery in the fort,
containing two 6-inch gun positions, an underground magazine, a
guardhouse store buildings and the large Casemate Barracks area.
Lower Battery represents the 1920-39 period of
the fort's history. Uniforms and weapons of the time are displayed
in the bedroom of the guardhouse. You can enter the underground
magazine and hear what it was like to work with high explosive -
told by the men who did it!
Up on the ramparts of Lower Battery, a breathtaking
view may be had of the Strait of Juan de Fuca, the Olympic Mountains,
Fisgard Lighthouse, and the Royal Canadian Naval base at Esquimalt.
This is definitely a photo-opportunity! Down through the covered
passage, past the loop holed wall, is the fort's main accommodation
area, the Casemate Barracks. .
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Here was the soldier's homehis cot, barrack
box for personal effects, a place to hang his equipment, his open-air
mess tent (in the summer), the kitchen where the food was cooked,
a place to wash and shave (the Ablution room) as well as the fort's
main food supply. Other necessary areas, including the latrines,
the coal and oil stores and the fort's larder were nearby.
The three large barracks
rooms held up to 18 men each. A new display is open in room number
1, which has been restored to the way it looked in the 1930s. You
can also listen to the audio program, where you will hear music
of a bygone era, and the voices of some of the men who were here
in the 1920s and '30s, telling you what it was like back then.
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Although built in 1898-1900, Belmont Battery
has been restored to its appearance during the Second World War
1939-45. While Upper and Lower Batteries' big 6-inch guns were ready
to deal with destroyers and cruisers, Belmont was built as a "close
defense" battery with small, quick-firing guns designed to
stop speedy torpedo boats from entering Esquimalt Harbour.
Belmont now has examples of both the original
1900 weaponry and the Second World War armament In 1900, two 12-pounder
quick firing guns were mounted. While small, these weapons could
fire up to fifteen rounds a minute.
By the time of the Second World War, these guns
were considered obsolete, and in 1944, a new "Duplex",
or twin, gun system was installed. This twin-barreled gun fired
shells weighing 6 pounds, in a steam of up to 72 shots a minute-all
hand-loaded! This example at Belmont Battery may be the very last
one in existence, as the majority of the British-built guns were
scrapped in in 1950's and 60's.
An excellent video in the crew shelter
shows the development of these small quick-firing guns, and traces
the changes to Belmont Battery. Of special interest is the wartime
footage of the twin-6 pounds gun in action, taken from the original
training film!
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